Departmet of Energy Oak Ridge National Laboratory Office of Science
systems genetics research facility
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Functional Annotation of Human Chromosomes 5, 16 and 19
Genes with Gene-Driven Mutagenesis in Mice.

The goal of this project is to determine the organismal function of the genes on human chromosomes 5, 16, and 19, which were sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project by the Joint Genome Institute. This project, divided into five tasks, will be accomplished by analysis of mutations generated in the ~ 1500 mouse genes that are homologs of the human 5-16-19 genes. Top priority will be given to those evolutionarily-conserved genes for which no functional information currently exists. Tasks 1 (single-base-pair mutations) and 2 (constitutive knockout mutations) will generate the mutant mice, while Tasks 3 and 4 will analyze mutant mice for obvious or subtle abnormalities.

  1. For Task 1, we will utilize ORNL's Cryopreserved Mutant Mouse Bank (CMMB) of DNA, cDNA, and sperm gathered from mice mutagenized with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea to recover mice with single-base-pair mutations in any target gene of interest.
  2. For Task 2, we will tap existing public gene-trap resources to generate mice with germline knockout mutations.
  3. For Task 3, we will
    • perform broad-based phenotype-screening of the new mutant lines generated in Tasks 1 and 2 and
    • disseminate this new information to the international research community through our website and our Mutant Mouse Database
  4. For Task 4, we will use existing mouse models to determine, at the mechanistic level, how mutations that change protein-protein, protein-substrate, or protein-nucleic acid interactions impact the function of protein complexes within the context of a living cell.
  5. For Task 5, we will establish our new Russell Vivarium as an internationally-known User Facility.